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Your First Home Scheme 2026: Complete Guide for Overseas Graduates and International First-Time Buyers in the UK

Updated 2026-10-04 · 7 min read · By IREIS Properties

In this guide

2.5% Deposit with a 20% Government Equity Loan

Your First Home Scheme allows eligible first-time buyers to purchase a new-build with just 2.5% deposit. The government provides an interest-free equity loan covering 20% of the price, with a standard repayment mortgage covering the remaining 77.5%.

Key Difference from Freedom to Buy

Freedom to Buy is a mortgage guarantee (5% deposit, full market-rate repayments). Your First Home Scheme is an equity loan — no payments on the 20% government portion during the interest-free period. Both are for first-time buyers, but the monthly payment implications differ significantly.

First-Time Buyer Status Is Assessed Globally

UK law defines first-time buyer as never having owned residential property anywhere in the world. Property ownership in your home country — even as a minor co-owner — typically disqualifies you.

Full Details Confirmed at Autumn Budget 28 October 2026

Income caps, property price limits, and the interest-free period length will be confirmed at the Budget. Prepare now by assessing mortgage eligibility, organising financial documents, and reviewing new-build availability.

What Is the Your First Home Scheme? Understanding the Government’s New Equity Loan Initiative

On 26 September 2026, the UK government formally announced a new government-backed homeownership scheme called the Your First Home Scheme, with full details to be confirmed at the Autumn Budget on 28 October 2026. This initiative follows Freedom to Buy (made permanent in July 2025) but operates on a fundamentally different mechanism.

Based on the official government announcement and analysis by Rightmove, the confirmed structure is:

  • Deposit required: 2.5% of purchase price
  • Government support: 20% government equity loan, interest-free during an initial period
  • Mortgage required: 77.5% repayment mortgage
  • Property eligibility: England only, new-build properties only, from participating developers
  • Interest-free period length: To be confirmed at the October 28 Budget
  • Income and property price caps: To be confirmed at the October 28 Budget

How does this differ from Freedom to Buy?

Freedom to Buy is a mortgage guarantee scheme — the government guarantees your mortgage so lenders will approve a 95% loan-to-value mortgage (5% deposit), but you carry the full market-rate mortgage repayments on the entire purchase price.

Your First Home Scheme is an equity loan scheme — the government actually lends you 20% of the purchase price. During the interest-free period, you make no payments on that 20%, significantly reducing your monthly outgoings compared to a 95% mortgage on an equivalent property.

Rightmove’s analysis illustrates the difference clearly: with a standard 5% deposit, a single buyer purchasing alone can afford a property up to approximately £216,758, requiring around £10,838 in cash. With the Your First Home Scheme’s 2.5% deposit, the same buyer’s affordable ceiling rises to approximately £265,703, with only £6,643 needed upfront — a 38% reduction in deposit requirement and a 22% expansion in accessible property values.

IREIS Properties has tracked UK government first-buyer policy closely since 2021 and will update this guide after the October 28 Budget confirms all scheme details.

UK mortgage application documents and house keys on a table

Eligibility: Who Qualifies for the Your First Home Scheme?

Based on information confirmed to date, eligibility criteria include:

Confirmed requirements:

  • You must be a first-time buyer globally (neither you nor any co-purchaser has ever owned residential property anywhere in the world)
  • The property must be a new-build in England from a participating developer
  • Household income cap and property price cap apply (specific thresholds confirmed at Budget)
  • You must be purchasing with a repayment mortgage from a participating lender

Critical note for overseas graduates and international professionals

The UK defines “first-time buyer” globally. If you have ever owned — or co-owned — a residential property in any country, including China, Hong Kong, India, or your home country, you will not qualify as a first-time buyer, even if you no longer hold that property, or if it was gifted to you as a minor share.

Visa status and mortgage access

Whether the scheme will be open to non-UK nationals has not yet been confirmed. Based on how the existing market operates:

Visa StatusTypical Mortgage Access
UK Citizen or Settled Status (ILR)Full access to mainstream lenders
Skilled Worker VisaMany mainstream lenders, potentially with conditions
Graduate Visa (post-study)Varies significantly by lender
Student VisaMost mainstream lenders do not lend

If your visa status is anything other than settled or citizenship, consulting a specialist mortgage adviser before the Budget announcement is strongly recommended — so you understand your position the moment scheme details are released.

Modern new-build residential development in London

Comparing Your First Home Scheme with Existing Government Support

England currently operates several government-backed homeownership schemes simultaneously. Understanding how they differ will allow you to act quickly once Budget details are confirmed.

SchemeDeposit RequiredGovernment SupportProperty Type
Your First Home Scheme2.5%20% equity loan (interest-free initial period)New-build only
Freedom to Buy5%Mortgage guaranteeNew-build and resale
Shared OwnershipShare-based depositSubsidised rent on remaining shareHousing association

Understanding the equity loan repayment obligation

The 20% equity loan under Your First Home Scheme must eventually be repaid — and critically, repayment is calculated as 20% of the property’s market value at the time of repayment, not 20% of what you originally borrowed. If your property appreciates from £300,000 to £375,000, the government’s 20% share grows from £60,000 to £75,000. This mechanism is important to understand for long-term financial planning and exit strategy discussions with your mortgage adviser.

For stamp duty (SDLT) on your purchase, the exact amount depends on whether you are a first-time buyer, an overseas buyer, and whether you already hold other property. Use our UK Stamp Duty Calculator to model your specific situation, alongside our purchase cost calculator to understand total upfront costs.

How Overseas Parents Can Support Applications Under This Scheme

Many international graduates studying or working in the UK rely on support from family based abroad. The following structures are common and legally recognised:

Gifted deposit

Parents can gift funds toward the 2.5% deposit. Most UK lenders accept a gifted deposit from a close family member, provided they receive a signed gifted deposit letter (confirming the money is a gift, not a loan) and satisfactory source-of-funds documentation. Read our guide on gifting cash or property to children in the UK for what documentation is required for funds transferred from abroad.

Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor (JBSP) mortgage

If your income alone does not support the mortgage required, a parent can join the mortgage application as a co-borrower — increasing the lender’s income assessment — without their name appearing on the property title. Whether JBSP arrangements will be permitted under Your First Home Scheme specifically will need to be confirmed with specialist brokers after the Budget. See our full overview of JBSP mortgages for overseas parents.

Deed of trust

If parents contribute beyond the deposit, a deed of trust records each party’s financial contribution and associated rights in the property. This provides legal protection for all parties in the event of future changes in circumstances.

Important: A parent’s property ownership overseas does not affect the child’s first-time buyer status, provided the child themselves has never owned property. However, if a parent is added as a joint buyer on title (not just a joint borrower), their own ownership history becomes relevant. Complex multi-party arrangements should always be reviewed by a qualified solicitor before proceeding.

Family reviewing UK property purchase documents together

Steps You Can Take Before Budget Day

The Your First Home Scheme’s full eligibility criteria, income caps, and property price caps will be confirmed at the Autumn Budget on 28 October 2026. In the meantime, the following preparation is fully actionable now:

Step one: Confirm your first-time buyer status Review your ownership history globally and document it. If there is any ambiguity — for example, a co-ownership arrangement from your home country — seek legal advice before the Budget so you are not surprised.

Step two: Understand your mortgage capacity Speak with a specialist mortgage adviser who handles overseas buyers and international graduates. Your mortgage eligibility depends on your visa type, years of UK residency, income documentation method, and credit history — all of which can be assessed independently of any government scheme.

Step three: Prepare your documentation Gather your last three months’ bank statements, your most recent P60 (if you have been employed in the UK for over a year), your last three payslips, and any source-of-funds documentation for family contributions. Having these ready means you can move quickly once the scheme launches.

Step four: Research new-build availability Browse IREIS Properties’ new-build listings to understand what properties are currently available in London and key UK cities. New-build pipelines move at their own pace — knowing the market before the scheme launches means you can act on the right opportunity when it appears.

After Budget Day on 28 October 2026, we will update this guide with the confirmed income caps, property price limits, interest-free period length, and launch timeline. If you would like to be notified when the update publishes, contact IREIS Properties on WhatsApp (+44 7925 281228) or LINE @ireis.

For a complete overview of the UK buying process, read our UK property buying process guide and visit our buying guides knowledge hub for further resources on mortgages, costs, legal structures, and investment considerations.

Frequently asked questions

How does IREIS Properties help international buyers access the Your First Home Scheme?

IREIS Properties tracks UK government first-buyer policy and, once full scheme details are confirmed, helps international buyers in the UK assess their eligibility, connect with mortgage advisers experienced in overseas applications, and identify qualifying new-build properties. Contact us via WhatsApp (+44 7925 281228) or LINE @ireis to be updated when this guide is refreshed after the October 28 Budget.

Does the 20% government equity loan under Your First Home Scheme have to be repaid?

Yes. The equity loan must be repaid, and importantly, the repayment amount is calculated as 20% of the property's market value at the time of repayment — not 20% of the original purchase price. If the property has appreciated, the amount owed to the government will have grown proportionally. Discuss the exit strategy implications with your mortgage adviser before applying.

If my parents own property overseas, does that affect my first-time buyer status in the UK?

No — your parents' overseas property ownership does not affect your first-time buyer status. The assessment is based solely on your own property ownership history globally. However, if your parents join the purchase as co-buyers on title (rather than just as joint borrowers on the mortgage), their ownership history may become relevant. Seek legal advice for multi-party arrangements.

What is the main practical difference between Your First Home Scheme and Freedom to Buy?

The key difference is in deposit size and monthly payment structure. Your First Home Scheme requires only 2.5% deposit, and the government's 20% portion carries no repayments during the interest-free period, reducing monthly outgoings significantly. Freedom to Buy requires 5% deposit but your monthly repayments cover the full purchase price at market rates. Your First Home Scheme is new-build only; Freedom to Buy covers both new-build and resale properties.

Can international graduates on a Graduate Visa apply for Your First Home Scheme?

Whether the scheme will accept non-UK nationals and which visa categories qualify will be confirmed at the October 28 Budget. Under general mortgage market practice, Graduate Visa holders can access mortgages from some specialist lenders, though access is more restricted than for settled status holders. We recommend consulting a specialist mortgage adviser after the Budget to assess your specific eligibility.

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